Types of sentences in english grammar with examples pdf

There can be a large number of words that are especially found in different sentences. It is extremely important to be able to classify such sentences. Performing a good classification allows you to achieve better results in speaking activities and essay writing exercises. Especially when you need to present in front of a community, if you want to get much better results and attract attention to your rich English, exploring such phrases can help you. There are four basic types of sentences in the English language.

At the end of these sentence types, three different punctuation marks are used. The four basic types of sentences can be listed as follows:. The punctuation marks to be added at the end of these sentence types can also be listed as points, question marks, or exclamation marks. When you examine all of these, you will be able to establish sentences more accurately and in accordance with the rules.

Declarative Sentence variants are sentences that simply express a particular statement. You need to make frequent use of declarative sentences, especially when you need to have formal conversations or write an essay. Such sentences can be short and simple, or long, thanks to conjunctions. You can make sentences that express a simple truth or event more rich and professional thanks to different conjunctions such as, therefore, but.

While trying to express ourselves in everyday life or telling an event, we cannot always establish declarative sentences. A sentence contains a subject that is only given once.

Smith he obtained his degree. A sentence contains a verb or a verb phrase. He subject obtained verb his degree object. A sentence must have a complete idea that stands alone. This is also called an independent clause.

Simple Sentences A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, and it may also have an object and modifiers. She completed her literature review. He organized his sources by theme. They studied APA rules for many hours. Compound Sentences A compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses. He organized his sources by theme ; then, he updated his reference list. They studied APA rules for many hours , but they realized there was still much to learn. Complex Sentences A complex sentence contains at least one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

Note the comma in this sentence because it begins with a dependent clause. Because he organized his sources by theme , it was easier for his readers to follow. They studied APA rules for many hours as they were so interesting. Note that there is no comma in this sentence because it begins with an independent clause. Using some complex sentences in writing allows for more sentence variety.

Compound-Complex Sentences Sentence types can also be combined. Although he organized his sources by theme , he decided to arrange them chronologically , and he carefully followed the MEAL plan for organization.

With pizza and soda at hand , they studied APA rules for many hours , and they decided that writing in APA made sense because it was clear, concise, and objective. Using some complex-compound sentences in writing allows for more sentence variety. Exclamatory sentences express some strong feelings of mind as joy, sorrow, surprise, or wonder. The mark of exclamation! A compound sentence consists of two or more clauses of equal rank joined together by some coordinating conjunction.

These clauses are independent of each other i. Hence the sentence is compound. A sentence that contains one main or principal clause and one or more dependent or subordinate clauses is called a Complex Sentence. The principal clause stands by itself and makes complete sense. Subordinate clauses cannot stand by themselves but are dependent on the principal clause.